Non-penetrating deep sclerectomy vs.trabeculectomy: features of Postoperative outflow

T. Kozlova, J. G . Uzunian and A. B. Bessarabov 

Glaucoma Surgery Department, “Eye Microsurgery”Complex, Russia

Purpose: to compare the features of hypotensive modality and mechanism of resorption of the two filtering procedures: non-penetrating deep sclerectomy (NPDS) and trabeculectomy (TE).

Method: we evaluated and compared tonographic and UBM-data in eyes with normalized (IOP< 22 mm Hg) and elevated postop. IOP in 66 eyes underwent NPDS and in 41 eyes after TE.

Results obviously show that the facility of outflow after NPDS doesn’t exceed physiological means in comparison with TE. On the other hand, the dimensions of the bleb have a more pronounced tendency to reduction after NPDS. Statistical correlation analysis demonstrated high correlation indices between the rate of postop. hydrodynamics and dimensions of the bleb in NPDS.

Conclusion: we have stated that the lower rate of fluid distribution after NPDS requested additional support of filtering bleb (drainage devices or cytostatics) to prevent rapid healing and to draw the final hypotensive outcome nearer to traditional TE.