ANGLE CLOSURE GLAUCOMA: CONTROVERSIES IN THE PUPILLARY BLOCK MECHANISM STUDIED BY UBM

N. Calixto, S. Cronemberger, A. O. Andrade and J. M. Calixto

Department of Ophthalmology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil

PURPOSE: To report the changes in the iris-lens contact length pre and post Nd-Yag laser iridotomy, employing UBM.

 

METHODS: Thirty-one primary closure angle glaucoma patients (16 after the crisis and 15 with intermittent closure of  the angle)  were studied by UBM.  In 16 eyes, the medical treatment was sufficient to overcome the crisis. All patients were submitted to UBM, being at least  48 hours without medication,: the measurements of  the iris-lens contact length were conducted twice at the temporal quadrant by the same observer on the different days.

 

 

DISCUSSION: Mapstone (1968) described geometrically the forces involved in the relative pupillary block at the angle closure crisis: the sphincter, the dilator and the iris stretch. His theory is discussed and analyzed with respect to the UBM data before and after Nd-Yag laser iridotomy. The iris lens contact length after the iridotomy was twice the value measured previously to the intervention. Some papers show that more important at the angle closure glaucoma crisis are the anatomical configuration of the eye (position and morphology of the iris, ciliary body and scleral spur combined with a relative larger crystalline lens).

 

CONCLUSION: UBM showed that the iris-lens contact length doubled its value after the Nd-Yag Laser iridotomy. This result suggest that the iris's muscle forces (sphincter, dilator and stretch) have a minor role in the genesis of the primary closure angle glaucoma.