EVALUATION OF A PATIENT WITH COEXISTING GLAUCOMA AND OPTIC HERVE HEAD DRUSEN

A.J. Peyret***, C. Nazar*, G. Volpe** and D. Grigera**

***Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Dr. C. Durand, Buenos Aires, ** Department of Glaucoma, Hospital Santa Lucia, Beunos Aires and * Department of Ophthalmology, Fundacion para la Investigacion del Glaucoma, Beunos Aires, Argentina

Objective: To point out difficulties in glaucoma diagnosis in a patient with optic nerve head d rusen (ONHD).

Materials and methods:  a caucasic male aged 64  years was referred because of ocular hypertension.  Corrected visual acuity was 20/20 in both eyes.  Intraocular pressure (applanation method) was 25  mmHg in OD and 27 mmHg en OS without medication . The optic disks of both eyes had diffused limits,  a yellowish white colour and a pseudopapilledema  appearance. 

Results:Computerized perimetry (CP)(dG1X program, Octopus 1.2.3, Schlieren, Switzerland), demonstrated diffuse depression of sensibility  and arcuate scotomata in both eyes. Mode B ultrasonography  determined high reflectivity echoes in the discs,  and red-free retinography showed disc autofluorescence.  Confocal tomography of the ONH (Heidelberg Retinal Tomograph,  Germany) confirmed absence of cupping  and disk areas and neuroretinal rim areas bigger than normal.  Blood flow by doppler ultrasound in both central retinal arteries and in the  posterior ciliary arteries of the left eye was reduced.  All these findings were considered as characteristic of  bilateral  ONHD.

Discussion: Coexistence of glaucoma and ONHD is  extremely rare. Its calculated prevalence is  0.05 up to 0.4 ‰.  The patterns of visual field damage, damage progression and  blood flow involvement are similar in both diseases and  glaucomatous cupping cannot be seen.

Conclusion: Serial intraocular pressure measurements  appears to be the only reliable mean for the  diagnosis  and follow-up of glaucoma in these patients.