24-HOUR INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE REDUCTION WITH LATANOPROST 0.005% COMPARED WITH THE TIMOLOL/DORZOLAMIDE FIXED COMBINATION (TDFC) IN PRIMARY OPEN ANGLE GLAUCOMA AND OCULAR HYPERTENSION

Konstas A.G.P.1,  Papapanos P.2, Tersis I.1, Houliara D.2, Holmes K.T.3
                                         and Stewart, W.C.3+4

 

Univ Dept of Ophthalmology, AHEPA Hospital, Thessoloniki, Greece1, Dept of Ophthalmology, General Perfectural Hospital of Korinthos, Korinthos, Greece2, Pharmaceutical Research Corporation, Charleston, SC, U.S.A3, Carolina Eye Institute USC, Columbia, SC, U.S.A4 

Purpose: To evaluate the 24 hour efficacy of latanoprost 0.005% given every evening versus timolol 0.5%/dorzolamide 2% fixed combination (TDFC) given twice daily in newly diagnosed primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and ocular hypertensive (OHT) patients.

Methods: This is a two centre ongoing prospective, masked, crossover study.  To date we have randomized 27 Greek patients with POAG (N=22) or OHT (N=5).  Patients underwent two six-week treatment periods with latanoprost 0.005% dosed at 20:00 hours and TDFC dosed at 08:00 and 20:00 hours.  Diurnal curve pressures were taken at the end of each treatment period at 06:00, 10:00, 14:00, 18:00, 22:00 and 02:00 hours.  Side effects and patients’ preference to medications have also been documented.

Results: The study found that following six weeks of treatment the mean diurnal intraocular pressure for TDFC was lower than that for latanoprost (15.3  ±  1.8 vs 16.1  ±  2.2  mm Hg; P = 0.013).  With regard to individual timepoints no difference was observed between the two medication except for the evening measurement (22:00) when the TDFC provided lower intraocular pressure (14.7 ± 2.5 vs 17.2 ± 3.0; P<0.0001).   Adverse events were not significantly different between latanoprost and TDFC (P > 0.05) except bitter taste, which was found more frequently with TDFC (n = 8) than with latanoprost (n = 0) (P = 0.01).  Amongst patients who expressed a preference 17 preferred latanoprost and only 2 the TDFC; the most common reason quoted was the convenience of once a day dosing (N=11).

Conclusion: This study indicates that the mean 24 hour diurnal intraocular pressure is lower with TDFC compared to latanoprost in POAG and OHT patients, but most patients prefer latanoprost due to the convenience of once a day dosing.