6th International Symposium on Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Berlin, March 30 - April 2, 2006

Berlin

Berlin is the capital and the largest city of Germany.
Berlin is a city on the cutting-edge, and has often been in the spotlight on the world stage over the past 100 years. This is a city where constant change is a given. Sure, the Wall isn't there any more, but Berlin is still very much divided: in the center of the city, there's a pretty neat segue from the wealthy glitz of the west to newly developed central east Berlin. This area was quickly colonized by the trendy café-bar set in the early 1990s and swift rebuilding has erased nearly all trace of the wall. It's the suburbs of East Berlin with their gray and decaying apartment blocks, cardboard cars and paucity of telephones that make it apparent that the Wall was up to protect a utilitarian East from a decadent West.

Before it came down, the Wall was the most enduring icon of a nation's disharmony. But it's not as if the city hadn't seen it all before. From the civic turmoil of the Thirty Years War, to the devastating impact of the firebombing during WWII, Berlin has constantly been under siege or in a post-siege rebuilding phase. Even in the middle of trouble and strife, though, Berliners have continued to live it up. This is the city where cabaret and techno were born. There's an edgy out-there quality to the nightlife - think Sally Bowles and her divine decadence through to the contemporary cool of Blixa Bargeld and Nick Cave's tortured noise poetry - that is both intimidating and exciting. Whichever way you spell it, Berlin spells groove.

Berlin sits in the middle of the region known from medieval times as the Mark of Brandenburg, now the Bundesland (federal state) of Brandenburg. The city spills north and south of the Spree River, which winds through some of the magnificent parkland that comprises a third of the municipal area. You can't really get lost within sight of the brooding and monstrous Fernsehturm (TV Tower), a useful orientation point visible from most of central Berlin. Unter der Linden, the fashionable avenue of aristocratic old Berlin, extends from the Brandenburg Gate to Alexanderplatz, once the heart of socialist East Germany. Some of Berlin's finest museums are here, on Museumsinsel in the Spree, the original center of the metropolis. West of the Brandenburg Gate, the boulevard runs through Tiergarten, a huge landscaped park. You may remember the Victory Column at its center from the Wim Wender's film Wings of Desire. The commercial center of west Berlin glitters just to the south.


Berlin Links

Comprehensive information
http://userpage.chemie.fu-berlin.de/BIW/e_berlin-info.html

Berlin Airports website
http://www.berlin-airport.de/

'Yahoo': Berlin basics
http://travel.yahoo.com/p/travelguide/519899

'Lonely Planet' Berlin
http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/europe/berlin/

'Berlinfo.com' Food and Drink
http://www.berlinfo.com/freetime/Food-Drink/index.htm

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